Correct Answer - Option 3 : 198 km
Calculation:
Let d be the total distance,
Time = {(d/2)/40} + {(d/2)/(1.1 × 40)}
⇒ t = (d/80) + (d/88) ----(I)
Today he reduced speed by 10%,
⇒ tnew = {(d/2)/40} + {(d/2)/(0.9 × 40)}
⇒ t + 0.5 = (d/80) + (d/72) ----(II)
Equation (II) – (I) gives,
⇒ (d/72) - (d/88) = 0.5
⇒ d = 198 km
∴ Total distance between his home and office is 198 km.