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Let P and Q be two propositions, ¬ (P ↔ Q) is equivalent to:
1. P ↔ ¬ Q
2. ¬ P  → Q
3. ¬ P ↔ ¬ Q
4. Q → P

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 1 : P ↔ ¬ Q

Formula:

¬ (P ↔ Q) = (¬P ↔ Q) = (P ↔ ¬Q)

Truth Table:

P

¬ P

Q

¬ Q

¬ (P ↔ Q)

¬ P ↔ Q

P ↔ ¬ Q

¬ P ↔ ¬ Q

Q → P

F

T

F

T

F

F

F

T

T

F

T

T

F

T

T

T

F

F

T

F

F

T

T

T

T

F

T

T

F

T

F

F

F

F

T

T

 

Therefore, ¬ (P ↔ Q) is equivalent to (¬P ↔ Q) and (P ↔ ¬Q)

Hence option 1 is correct.

Important Points:

(P ↔ Q) ≡ p ⊙ q

¬ (P ↔ Q) ≡ p ⊕ q 

Option 2: ¬ P  ↔ Q is changed to ¬ P  → Q

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