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Which of the following equation defines impulse in a system? (F is force and t is time)
1. \( {dF \over dt}\)
2. F. dt
3. F.t2
4. None of the above

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 2 : F. dt

CONCEPT:

  • Impulse: A large amount of force acting on an object for a short interval of time is called impulse or impulsive force.

Numerically impulse is the product of force F and time dt. 

Impulse = F. dt

EXPLANATION:

Impulse is calculated by doing the product of force F and time dt. 

Impulse = F. dt

  • So the correct answer is option 2.

The impulse of an object is equal to the change in momentum of the object.

Impulse = Δp =mΔv

F. dt = mΔv

\(F_{ext} = {Δ p \over Δ t}\)

This is Newton's Second Law of motion in momentum form.

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