Question

Describe the unitary and federal principles of Indian government as discussed in the CA debates. 

(OR) 

Distinguish between federal and unitary systems.

Answer 1

Our Constitution reaffirms that India is a unitary and a federal state. The following principles represent the unitary and federal characters.

 Unitary Principles : 

1. Single citizenship, 
2. The supremacy of the Constitution, 
3. Residual powers to central governments, 
4.  Single Judiciary, 
5. Uniformity of fundamental rights, 
6. Provision for All India Services. 

Federal Principles : 

1.  Dual Polity, 
2. Sovereign Powers to States, 
3. State Services.