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A solid cube is cut into 64 identical cubes. What is the percentage increase in the total surface area?
1. 200%
2. 250%
3. 300%
4. 350%

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : 300%

Given:

A solid cube is cut into 64 identical cubes.

Formula used:

Volume of a cube = (side)3

Calculation:

Let side of a bigger cube and smaller cube be A and a respectively.

A3 = 64 × a3

⇒ A = 4a

Total surface area of a bigger cube = 6A2 = 6 × (4a)2 = 96a2

Total surface area of 64 smaller cubes = 64 × 6a2 = 384a2

Percent increase in the total surface area = \(\frac{{384{a^2} - 96{a^2}}}{{96{a^2}}}\) × 100

⇒ \(\frac{{288{a^2}}}{{96{a^2}}}\) × 100 = 300%

∴ The percentage increase in the total surface area is 300%.

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