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What procedure you follow to understand the effect of plant growth hormones (in agar medium) in the terminal portion of the tip of stem (coleoptile)?

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Aim: To show the growth of Avena coleoptile involves a chemical substance. 

Apparatus: Oat seedlings (Avena sativa),coleoptile, a slice of agar, a sharp blade. 

Procedure: 

1. Take some oat seedlings. 

2. Their coleoptile tips are cut off. 

3. Place the tips on a slice of agar and leave them for about an hour. 

4. Cut the agar into small blocks and place a block on one side each stump of the decapitated plants. 

5. The plants were kept in the dark during the entire experiment. 

6. Observe the plants after one hour.

Observation : 

1. Within one hour a distinct bending away from the side on which the agar block was placed is observed.

2. Agar block that had not been contact with coleoptile doesn’t show any bending.

Conclusion : The coleoptile tip exerted its effect by means of a chemical stimulus such as an electrical impulse. This chemical stimuls came to be known as auxin.

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