Correct Answer - Option 2 : 1 and 4
Concept:
Metacentric height of ship and period of oscillation of ship is related as,
\(T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{{{K^2}}}{{gh}}}\)
Where,
K = radius of gyration of the body about a longitudinal axis passing through the center of gravity.
h = metacentric height
g = acceleration due to gravity
Conclusion:
- An increase in metacentric height increases the stability of the ship but at the same time, it reduces the period of oscillation.
- A low period of oscillation causes sharp vibrations to ship which are quite uncomfortable to passengers on board.