Correct Answer - Option 3 : Eight
Intelligence refers to the capacity to acquire and apply knowledge. It is the ability to solve problems, learn from experiences, and apply knowledge to deal with new situations.
- There are many theories related to intelligence. These theories are propounded by eminent psychologists to provide a framework to understand different aspects of human intelligence.
-
The theory of Multiple Intelligence which consists of eight different kinds of intelligence is propounded by an American psychologist 'Howard Gardner'.
This theory emphasizes that:
-
intelligence is of several kinds rather than dominated by a general factor.
- intelligence can't be tied to a single domain as each individual has his/her own abilities.
- how cultures shape the potential of the human using Intelligence as a multi-dimensional set of complex abilities.
The following table will provide a complete idea of Howard Gardener's 8 types of Intelligence.
| Type of Intelligence |
Description |
Examples |
|
Bodily-Kinesthetic
|
Control their body movements
|
Playing kickball, jumping rope.
|
|
Musical-Rhythmic
|
Recognize the varieties of music pattern
|
Composers and Musicians
|
|
Logical-Mathematical
|
Solve mathematical problems
|
Math experts, Scientists, Lawyers
|
|
Verbal-Linguistic
|
Use language for expression
|
Poets, Lawyers, Public speakers, and Language translators.
|
|
Interpersonal
|
Have good communication and social skills
|
Teachers, Politicians, Sales-people
|
|
Intra-personal
|
Work independently
|
Psychologists, Social workers, Religious leaders
|
|
Visual-Spatial
|
Learn by what they are seeing and observing
|
Photographers, Artists, Architects, Engineers, Surgeons
|
|
Naturalistic
|
Satisfy their need naturally
|
Sailors, Gardeners, Chefs, and Farmers
|
