Question

Bee-sting leaves an acid that causes pain and irritation. Use of a mild base like _____ on the stung gives relief.
1. Lemon juice
2. Vinegar
3. Milk of magnesia
4. Baking soda

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 4 : Baking soda

The correct answer is Baking soda.

• A bee sting is caused by the stinger of a female bee being inserted into the skin, resulting in a wound and discomfort.
  • Although formic acid (also known as methanoic acid) is present in bee venom, it is not the only active component that generates the pain associated with a bee sting.
  • Honey bee stings include formic acid, which is utilized in chemo communication.
  • The venom of a bee sting is acidic.
  • It contains a variety of chemicals, including histamine (an allergen) and hyaluronidase (a digestive enzyme).
  • Since the venom of a bee sting is acidic, it can be neutralized with bicarbonate of soda or other bases, reducing discomfort.
  • Baking soda, neem leaves, and garlic can be used to counter the effects of bee venom.
  • Traditional bee sting treatments include moist tobacco pastes, salt, baking soda, papain, toothpaste, clay, garlic, urine, onions, aspirin, and even the application of copper coins.

• Baking soda is an alkaline white powder.
  • Sodium bicarbonate is commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda.
  • Its chemical formula is NaHCO₃.
• Milk of Magnesia reduces stomach acid and increases water in the intestines which may induce bowel movements.
  • Milk of Magnesia is used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation.
  • Milk of Magnesia is also used as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn.
  • Milk of magnesia is chemically known as magnesium dihydroxide or magnesium hydroxide.
  • Its chemical formula is Mg(OH)₂.