Correct Answer - Option 2 : Group tests
Intelligence tests can be defined as a test to evaluate the general level of cognitive functions and intellectual ability.
- During World War II in 1917, a committee of the American Psychological Association prescribed the use of intelligence tests for the rapid classification of army personnel.
- In view of this, American Army psychologists developed two tests: (i) Army Alpha and (ii) Army Beta.
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Both the tests were group tests in which the first was a language test, while the second was a non-language-performance test.
| Army Alpha Test |
- In which the first was a language test, while the second was a non-language-performance test.
- These are primarily designed for mass testing that is, they can be administered to more than one individual at a time.
- tIt was a written test made of true/false and multiple-choice questions that assessed the ability to follow directions, arithmetic, and analogy.
- They are economical and time-saving.
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| Army Beta Test |
- The Army Beta is a non-verbal intelligence test developed shortly after the United States entered World War I by an American Psychological Association (APA) Committee on the Psychological Examination of Recruits.
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Personality is all that a person is. It is the totality of one’s behavior towards one’s own self as well as others. It includes everything about the person, his/her physical, emotional, social, mental, and spiritual make-up.
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The personality measurements are the tests that are designed to evaluate a person's interests, attitudes, a pattern of thought, etc. while giving responses to ambiguous test materials.
