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Describe an experiment to demonstrate hydrotropism. 

(OR) 

The roots of a plant move or grow towards water in the soil. How do you prove this with the help of an experiment ?

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Aim: To prove that roots grow towards water. Apparatus or materials: Two glass troughs, soil, two similar plants, clay pot, water.

Procedure:

1. Take two glass troughs A and B, 

2. Fill each one of them with two thirds of soil, 

3. Plant a tiny seedling in trough A.

4. In trough B, plant a similar seedling and place a small clay pot inside the soil. 

5. Water the soil in the trough A daily and uniformly.

6. Do not water the soil in trough B, but put some water in the clay placed in the soil. 

7. Leave both the troughs for a few days.

Observation: On examining the roots later, it will be found that the root in the trough B has bent towards the source of water. Roots in trough A grew normally straight. Result: The growth of roots towards water is known as hydrotropism. In this experiment roots bent towards water. By this experiment it was proved that roots always grow towards water.

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