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If the three points A(1, 6), B(3, -4) and C(x, y) are collinear, then
1. 5x + y - 11 = 0
2. 5x - y - 11 = 0
3. 11x + 5y - 11 = 0
4. 5x - y + 11 = 0

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : 5x + y - 11 = 0

Formula used:

Area of triangle:

Let coordinates be A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3),

then the area of a triangle is given as,

Δ =  \(\frac{1}{2}\)[x1 ( y2 -  y3 ) + x2 ( y3 - y) + x3 ( y- y2 )]

Calculation:

Given that,

A(1, 6), B(3, -4) and C(x, y) are collinear.

Area of Δ ABC = 0

∵ Δ =  \(\frac{1}{2}\)[x1 ( y2 -  y3 ) + x2 ( y3 - y) + x3 ( y- y2 )]

⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}\)[1(-4 - y) + 3(y - 6) + x[6 - (-4)] = 0

⇒ -4 - y + 3y - 18 + 6x + 4x = 0

⇒ 10x + 2y - 22 = 0

⇒ 5x + y - 11 = 0

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