Question

The most common method of microorganism transfer from one person to another in the hospital setting is prevented by ________
1. Washing hands thoroughly and frequently
2. Disinfecting instruments in special solutions
3. Changing bed linen daily
4. Filtering air in the hospital

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : Washing hands thoroughly and frequently

Concept:

• The most common route of transmission is contact transmission.
• Direct contact transmission includes the transmission of microorganisms from one infected person or carrier to the susceptible person.
• Washing hands after and before contacting the patient reduces the contact transmission.
• Appropriate use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, gowns, aseptic techniques, hand washing, and environmental infection control measures

Explanation:

• The five moments for handwashing are:
  1. Before touching the patient.
  2. After touching the patient.
  3. Before aseptic task.
  4. After exposure to body fluid.
  5. After coming in contact with the patient's surroundings.