Correct Answer - Option 3 : Edward Jenner
The correct answer is Edward Jenner.
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Robert Koch:
- He discovered the causative organisms of anthrax, septicæmia, tuberculosis and cholera.
- He received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for his research on tuberculosis.
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Louis Pasteur:
- He is known as the father of bacteriology.
- The process of pasteurization was invented by him.
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Edward Jenner:
- He is known for the discovery of vaccination for smallpox.
- He is often called "the father of immunology".
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Landsteiner:
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 was awarded to Karl Landsteiner "for his discovery of human blood groups."
- He is often recognized as the father of transfusion medicine.