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Calculate the rejection ratio at 1000 kHz for a broadcast superheterodyne receiver having no RF amplifier. The loaded Q of the antenna coupling circuit is 100. Intermediate frequency is 455 kHz.
1. 7.22
2. 7.87
3. 3.53
4. 138.6

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : 138.6

Concept:

The image rejection ratio of the superheterodyne receiver is defined as:

\(IRR = \alpha = \sqrt {1+Q^2 ρ ^2}\)

Q: Quality factor

\(ρ = \frac{f_{si}}{f_s}-\frac{f_s}{f_{si}}\)

fsi: Image frequency

\(f_{si}=f_s+2IF\)

IF: Intermediate frequency

Calculation:

Given fs = 1000 kHz and Q = 100, IF = 455 kHz

Image frequency is:

\(f_{si}=1000kHz + 910kHz = 1910kHz\)

\(ρ = \frac{1910}{1000}-\frac{1000}{1910}\)

ρ = 1.91 - 0.52

ρ = 1.39

\(IRR = \alpha = \sqrt {1+100^2\times 1.39 ^2} \)

\(IRR = \alpha = \sqrt {1+19321} \)

IRR = 139.00

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