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Find the scalar triple product of the vectors \(\vec a = 2\hat i + 3\hat j + 4\hat k\;,\;\vec b = 3\hat i + 4\hat j + 6\hat k\;and\;\vec c = 2\hat i + 4\hat j + \hat k\)
1. 3
2. 4
3. 6
4. 5

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 1 : 3

Concept:

Scalar Triple Product: 

If \(\vec a = {a_1}\hat i + {a_2}\hat j + {a_3}\hat k\)\(\vec b = {b_1}\hat i + {b_2}\hat j + {b_3}\hat k\) and \(\vec c = {c_1}\hat i + {c_2}\hat j + {c_3}\hat k\) then their scalar triple product is defined as \(\vec a \cdot \left( {\vec b \times \;\vec c} \right) = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\\ {{b_1}}&{{b_2}}&{{b_3}}\\ {{c_1}}&{{c_2}}&{{c_3}} \end{array}} \right| = \left[ {a\;b\;c} \right]\)

Calculation:

Given: \(\vec a = 2\hat i + 3\hat j + 4\hat k\;,\;\vec b = 3\hat i + 4\hat j + 6\hat k\;and\;\vec c = 2\hat i + 4\hat j + \hat k\)

As we know that, the scalar triple product of three vectors is \(\vec a \cdot \left( {\vec b \times \;\vec c} \right) = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\\ {{b_1}}&{{b_2}}&{{b_3}}\\ {{c_1}}&{{c_2}}&{{c_3}} \end{array}} \right| = \left[ {a\;b\;c} \right]\)

⇒ \(\vec a \cdot \left( {\vec b \times \;\vec c} \right) = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{2}}&{{3}}&{{4}}\\ {{3}}&{{4}}&{{6}}\\ {{2}}&{{4}}&{{1}} \end{array}} \right|\)

⇒ \(\vec a \cdot \left( {\vec b \times \;\vec c} \right) = 2 \times (4 - 24) - 3 \times (3 - 12) + 4 \times (12 - 8) = 3\)

Hence, the correct option is 1.

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