Correct Answer - Option 2 : Socialization
Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behaviour. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies and how people interact within these contexts.
Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of society.
- It describes the ways that people come to understand societal norms and expectations, accept society’s beliefs, and be aware of societal values.
- Socialization is not the same as socializing (interacting with others, like family, friends, and coworkers); to be precise, it is a sociological process that occurs through socializing.
Thus, according to sociologist when human interacts with other human beings, through which he/she acquires knowledge of social rules and understands the relationship between human and society. This process is called Socialization.
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Socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization which states that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
