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in Continuity and Differentiability by (115k points)
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What is \(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^x + e^{-x}-2}{\sin x}\) equal to ?
1. -1
2. 1
3. 0
4. Limit does not exist

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 3 : 0

Concept:

\(\rm ​​\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x\; \to \;a} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x\; \to \;a} f\left( x \right) + \;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x\; \to \;a} g\left( x \right)\)

\(\rm ​​\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x\; \to \;0} \frac { (e^x - 1) }{x} = \log e = 1\)

log mn = n log m 

Calculation:- 

\(\rm \displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^x + e^{-x}-2}{\sin x}\) is \(\left ( \frac{0}{0} \right )\) form , 

Apply L - hospital rule,  differentiate numerator and denominator w.r.t x . 

\(\rm \lim_{x\to0} \frac{e^{x}- e^{-x}+0 }{\cos x}\) 

Put a limit of x in the above eq.  

= \(\rm \frac{e^{0}- e^{-0}+0 }{\cos 0}= \frac {1-1}{1}\)

= 0

The correct option is 1.

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