Correct Answer - Option 1 : 120 km/h
Given:
Stream = 20% of speed of boat
Concept used:
Upstream = u – v
Downstream = u + v
Here u = speed of the boat
v = stream
Calculation:
Let speed of the boat be 5x
So, speed of the stream is 5x × 1/5 = x
u – v = 5x – x = 4x
According to the question,
120/4x = 90
⇒ 30/x = 3/2
⇒ x = 20
u + v = 5x + x
⇒ 100 + 20
⇒ 120
⇒ Downstream speed = 120 km/h
∴ Speed of the boat in downstream is 120 km/h