Correct Answer - Option 3 : Jawaharlal Nehru
The correct answer is Jawaharlal Nehru.
On 13 December 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic ‘Objectives Resolution’ in the Assembly.
- It laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure.
- It influenced the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
- It was adopted on 22 January 1947.
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Drafting Committee:
- Drafting Committee set up on 29 August 1947.
- Dr B.R. Ambedkar is the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
- It was this committee that was entrusted with the task of preparing a draft of the new constitution.
- It consisted of seven members: Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, N. Gopalaswami, B.R. Ambedkar, K.M Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter, and D.P. Khaitan.
Thus, it is clear that Jawaharlal Nehru proposed the Preamble before the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.
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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru:
- He was India's first Prime Minister
- He was a prolific author, with works such as "The Discovery of India" and "Glimpses of World History" among his many accomplishments.
- Motilal Nehru and Swaruprani Thussu were Nehru's parents. Motilal Nehru was an Indian National Congress member and influential lawyer.
- He is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India, He died on 27th May 1964.
- Every year on 14th November on the birthday of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru observed on Children's Day.
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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar:
- Babasaheb Ambedkar is one of the main architects of the Constitution of India.
- He is a very famous political leader, philosopher, writer, economist, academic, and social reformer.
- He has dedicated his life to eliminating the untouchables and other social inequalities in India.
- He was born on14 April 1891 in Madhya Pradesh, a Hindu Mahar caste. He had to face serious discrimination in all aspects of society because the upper class considered the Maha caste "untouchable".