Question

Consider the following statements related to constitution amendments:

(i) Article 368 mentions two methods of constitution-amendment.

(ii) Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha.

(iii) In the event of a dispute between the two Houses of Parliament on the Constitution-Amendment Bill, a joint sitting of the two Houses may be called.

(iv) The President cannot exercise a veto power on the Constitution-Amendment Bill.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. only (i) and (iii)
2. only (I) and (iv) 
3. only (ii) and (iv) 
4. only (ii), (iii) and (iv) 

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 2 : only (I) and (iv) 

The Correct Answer is only (I) and (iv).

• Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the power of parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures.
• Article 368 provides for two types of amendments, that is,

1. By a special majority of Parliament and
2. By the special majority of parliament along with the ratification of half of the state's legislatures by a simple majority. Hence, statement (i) is correct.

• Amendment of certain provisions of the constitution requires amendment by a simple majority of each house present and voting. 
• These amendments are not deemed to be amendments under Article 368.
• The Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced in Lok Sabha or in Rajya Sabha. Hence, statement (ii) is incorrect.
• The Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member and does not require prior permission of the president.
• Since the Constitution can be amended only by a 2/3rd majority in both Houses. There is no provision for a joint sitting in case of a disagreement between both Houses. of Constitutional amendment Bill. Hence, statement (iii) is incorrect.
• The President cannot exercise a veto power on the Constitution-Amendment Bill. Hence, statement (iv) is correct.