Correct Answer - Option 4 : 12000
Given:
Total population increased from 18000 to 27000
Males increased by 70%
Females increased by 40%
Calculation:
Let the initial numbers of females be f
Then, number of males initially = 18000 - f
According to the question,
Increased population = 1.4f + 1.7(18000 - f) = 27000
⇒ 30600 - 0.3f = 27000
⇒ f = 12000
∴ Initial number of females = 12000