Correct Answer - Option 2 : 96
Given:
The average marks obtained by 120 students are 35
The average marks obtained by the students who have passed is 39
The average marks obtained by the students who have failed is 19
Concept Used:
Sum = Average × Number of data
Calculation:
The average marks obtained by 120 students are 35
⇒ Total marks obtained by all 120 students = 120 × 35
⇒ 4200
Let, the number of students passed in the examination be x
⇒ Total number of students failed in the examination is (120 – x)
Total marks obtained by the passed student = 39x
Total marks obtained by the students who have failed is 19 × (120 – x)
⇒ 19 × 120 – 19x
⇒ 2280 – 19x
Accordingly,
39x + 2280 – 19x = 4200
⇒ 20x = 4200 – 2280
⇒ 20x = 1920
⇒ x = 96
∴ The number of students who have passed is 96.