Correct Answer - Option 3 : (p - d)/p
Explanation:
Efficiency of Riveted Joints: It is the ratio of the strength of the riveted joint to the strength of the connected plates.
If P = Pitch, d = Gross diameter of rivet
If 't' is the thickness of the plate.
Then,
\({\bf{Efficiency}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {joint}}\left( {\bf{\eta }} \right) = \frac{{{\bf{Strength}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {joint}}}}{{{\bf{Strength}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {plate}}}}\)
\({\bf{Efficiency}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {joint}}\left( {\bf{\eta }} \right) = \frac{{\left( {{\bf{p}} - {\bf{d}}} \right){\bf{t}} \times {\bf{Permissible}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {stress}}}}{{{\bf{pt}} \times {\bf{Permissible}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {stress}}}}\)
\({\bf{Efficiency}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {of}}{\rm{ }}{\bf\ {joint}}\left( {\bf{\eta }} \right) = \frac{{\left( {{\bf{p}} - {\bf{d}}} \right)}}{{\bf{p}}}\)