Correct Answer - Option 4 : 40 days
Let x, y and z be the efficiencies of Sachin, Saurav and Rahul respectively.
According to the question,
⇒ 4 × (x + y + z) = 46% ---- (1)
After 4 days when Rahul left,
⇒ 6 × (x + y) = 54%
⇒ (x + y) = 9% ---- (2)
As we know, the ratio of efficiency of Sachin and Saurav
⇒ x : y = 5 : 4 ---- (3)
So, x = 5% and y = 4% {from eq. (2) and (3)}
⇒ 4 × (9% + z) = 46% {from eq. (1) and (2)}
⇒ 36% + 4z = 46%
⇒ 4z = 10%
⇒ z = 2.5%
Since, Rahul has the least efficiency, so he’s the slowest worker among the three.
Days required by Rahul to complete his work alone = 1/(2.5%) = 40 days