Correct Answer - Option 2 : √10
Formula Used:
Basic concept of trigonometric ratio and identities
We know that
Maximum value for expression a sin θ + b cos θ = √(a2 + b2)
Calculation:
The expression can also be written as 3 sin θ - cos θ = 3 sin θ + (-1) cos θ
Now, by comparing the given expression with the standard expression the value of a and b are
∴ a = 3 and b = -1
∴ Maximum value = √ (3)2 + (-1)2 = √10
Hence, option (2) is correct