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What is the velocity of a body of mass 100 g having a kinetic energy of 20 J - 
1. 2 m/s
2. 20 m/s
3. 40 m/s
4. 10 m/s

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : 20 m/s

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. 20 m/s

CONCEPT:

  • ​Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object. 
  • Mathematically, kinetic energy (KE) is expressed as:

\(\Rightarrow KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\)

Where m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity of the object.

CALCULATION:

​Given - Mass (m) = 100 g = 0.1 kg and Kinetic energy (KE) = 20 J

\(\Rightarrow KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{2KE}{m}}\)

\(\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 20}{0.1}} = \sqrt{400} =20\, m/s\)

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