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Read the following Passage. 

In Andhra Pradesh and other states of India, towns and cities are becoming bigger and bigger. People are rapidly shifting from villages to these towns. But many of them do hot get sufficient regular employment there and are doing a variety of odd jobs. They sell vegetables or other items, make and sell snacks, work in tea stalls, or small factories, stitch clothes, load and unload in markets, work as domestic maids, etc. Many of them produce goods at home – weavings clothes, papads, pickles, doing embroidery, etc. and are engaged through the putting-out system. 

Now answer the following questions: 

a. Why are towns and cities becoming bigger and bigger?

b. Why, do the people end up as casual workers in cities?

c. Write some jobs that come under the informal sector.

d. What is the system that the workers of the informal sector are engaged through?

e. Growth of cities leads to the growth of ……….. labour in cities.

1 Answer

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a. Because people are rapidly shifting from village to village.

b. Because in cities they do not get any regular jobs.

c. Selling vegetables, making snacks and selling, working in tea stalls and small factories.

d. Putting out system.

e. Casual

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