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How do you test the materials given to you, to know whether they are conductors or insulators?

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Aim: 

To test the given materials to know whether they are conductors or insulators What you need? 

(Materials required): 

a cell (power source), a bulb, connecting wires, wooden plank or thermocol sheet, two drawing pins, and the materials provided to test. 

How to do? 

(Procedure):

1. Connect a circuit on a wooden plank or on a thermocol sheet as shown in Fig.

2. Insert two drawing pins at A and B. 

3. insert the given materials in the gap between A and B one after another. 

4. With each insertion, check whether the bulb glows or not.

What do you see? 

(Observation): 

The bulb glows only when some materials like a safety pin, iron nail were inserted. It does not glow when the materials like paper, eraser were inserted. What do you learn? 

(Result): 

Bulb glows only when an electric current passes through the materials. So all the materials which made the bulb glow are conductors and the remaining are insulators.

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