a) 13 : 12 :: 12 : 13
Given proportion is 13 : 12 :: 12 : 13
If a, b, c, d are in proportion, then a.d = b.c
13 × 13 = 12 × 12
169 ≠ 144
So, the given proportion is false.
b) 5 : 6 :: 7 : 8
Given proportion is 5 : 6 :: 7 : 8
If a, b, c, d are in proportion, then a.d = b.c
5 × 8 = 6 × 7
40 ≠ 42
So, the given proportion is false.