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Construct an angle of 45° by using compasses.

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45° 

Steps of construction :

i) Draw any ray \(\overline{OP}\) of any length. 

ii) Draw arcs with the same radius from A to B and from B to C which cuts the previous arc at B and C respectively. 

iii) Draw arcs from B and from C with same radius which can intersect at X. 

iv) Join \(\overset\longrightarrow{OX}\) \((\overset\longrightarrow {OD})\) i.e., ∠POD = 90°. 

v) Draw the bisector to ZPOD which is \(\overset\longrightarrow{OQ}\)

vi) Now, ∠POQ = ∠QOD = \(\frac{\angle POD}{2}=\frac{90}{2}\) = 45°

∴ ∠POQ = 45° (Q.E.D)

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