Selecting the axis as shown in Fig. we can say due to symmetry centroid lies on y axis, i.e. x = 0.
Now the given T-section may be divided into two rectangles
A1 and A2 each of size 100 × 20 and 20 × 100. The centroid of A1 and A2 are g1(0, 10) and g2(0, 70) respectively.
∴ The distance of centroid from top is given by:
\(\bar y\) = \(\frac{100\times20\times10+20\times100\times70}{100\times20+20\times100}\)
= 40 mm
Hence, centroid of T-section is on the symmetric axis at a distance 40 mm from the top.