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दो अंकों की एक संख्या के अंकों का योग 8 है, उसके अंकों को पलटने पर प्राप्त संख्या मूल संख्या से 18 कम है। संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।

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माना दो अंकों की संख्या का दहाई का अंक = x

∵ अंकों का योगफल = 8

∴ इकाई का अंक = 8 – x

तब अभीष्ट संख्या = 10 × दहाई का अंक + इकाई का अंक

= 10x + (8 – x)

= 9x + 8

अंको के स्थान बदलने पर बनी संख्या = x + 10 (8 – x)

= x + 80 – 10x

= 80 – 9x

तब प्रश्नानुसार, 

80 – 9x = (9x + 8) – 18

80 – 9x – 9x = – 10

– 9x – 9x = – 10 – 80

18x = 90

x = 90/18

⇒ x = 

अतः दहाई का अंक = 5

∴ इकाई का अंक = 8 – x = 8 – 5 = 3

अतः अभीष्ट संख्या = 10x + (8 – x)

= 9x + 8

= 9 × 5 + 8

= 45 + 8 = 53

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