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+1 vote
3.5k views
in Matrices & determinants by (20 points)
Let \( A =\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & -2 & \alpha \\ \alpha & 2 & -1\end{array}\right] \) and \( B =\left[\begin{array}{rr}2 & \alpha \\ -1 & 2 \\ 4 & -5\end{array}\right], \alpha \in C \). Then the absolute value of the sum of all values of \( \alpha \) for which \( \operatorname{det}(A B)=0 \) is : 

(A) 3 

(B) 4 

(C) 2 

(D) 5

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1 Answer

+1 vote
by (50.1k points)

Correct option is (A) 3

Given,

\(A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -2 & \alpha \\ \alpha & 2 & -1 \end{array}\right]\)

\(\text { and } B=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & \alpha \\ -1 & 2 \\ 4 & -5 \end{array}\right]\)

\(A B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -2 & \alpha \\ \alpha & 2 & -1 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & \alpha \\ -1 & 2 \\ 4 & -5 \end{array}\right]\)

\(=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 4+4 \alpha & -4 \alpha-4 \\ 2 \alpha-6 & \alpha^2+9 \end{array}\right]\)

Given,

\(|A B|=0\)

\(\therefore\left|\begin{array}{cc} 4+4 \alpha & -4 \alpha-4 \\ 2 \alpha-6 & \alpha^2+9 \end{array}\right|=0\)

\( \Rightarrow(4 \alpha+4)\left|\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -1 \\ 2 \alpha-6 & \alpha^2+9 \end{array}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow(4 \alpha+4)\left(\alpha^2+9+2 \alpha-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow(4 \alpha+4)\left(\alpha^2+2 \alpha+3\right)=0\)

\(\therefore \alpha-=-1\)

\(\text {or } \alpha^2+2 \alpha+3=0\)

\( \alpha_1+\alpha_2=-2\)

\(\therefore\) Sum of all values of \(\alpha=-1-2=-3\)

\(\therefore\) Absolute value of \(\alpha=|-3|=3\)

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