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Which important details did Huen Tsang note in his diary?

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  • Huen Tsang was a Chinese traveler who stayed in India for 15 years and visited different places of India.
  • He was born in 629 A.D.
  • Of the 15 years of his stay in India, he spent 5 years at Nalanda Vidhyapith studying Buddhism.
  • During his stay, he described the social, political and religious conditions of India elaborately in his dairy.
  • He was a part of the 6th Buddha religious congregation held by King Harshvardhana at Prayag.
  • Since Huen Tsang visited India during the reign of King Harshvardhana, he made lots of notes about the King and his subjects.
  • Today, we know a lot of King Harsha only because of the diaries maintained by Huen Tsang.
  • In 645 A.D., Tsang went back to China.
  • He carried many books, remnants and statues with him.
  • However, he died in the same year.

Two important notes from the diary of Huen Tsang are:

I. There were 100 Buddhist mathas in the state of King Harshvardhana.

II. The people in the reign of King Harshvardhana lived a simple and pious life. They had high moral standards. They believed in truth and justice. The people considered cheating and breaching as a sin.

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