Let the circle is x2 +y2 +2gx+c = 0
Where g is a variable and c is constant
∴centre (–g,0) and radius \(\sqrt{g^2-c}\)
Let \(\sqrt{g^2-c}\) = 0 radius
g2 –c = 0
g2 = c
g = ± \(\sqrt{c}\)
Thus we get the two limiting points of the given co-axial system as
\((\sqrt{c,},0) \&(-\sqrt{c},0)\)
The limiting points are real and distinct, real and coincident or imaginary according as C>,=, <0.