Use app×
Join Bloom Tuition
One on One Online Tuition
JEE MAIN 2025 Foundation Course
NEET 2025 Foundation Course
CLASS 12 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 10 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 9 FOUNDATION COURSE
CLASS 8 FOUNDATION COURSE
0 votes
4.4k views
in Physics by (54.1k points)
closed by

To simulate car accidents, the auto manufacturers study the collisions of moving cars with mounted springs of different spring constants. Consider a typical simulation with a car of mass 1000 kg moving with a speed of 18.0 km/h on a road with coefficient of friction 0.5 and colliding with a horizontally mounted spring of spring constant 6.25 × 103 Nm-1. What is the maximum compression of the spring? What will to the maximum compression on a smooth road?

1 Answer

+1 vote
by (56.9k points)
selected by
 
Best answer

As the car collides with the spring, it does work against the force of friction and for compression in the spring. Let x0 be the maximum compression produced in the spring.

Work done for compression = 1/2k \(x^2_0\)

Work done against friction = (μmg)x0

By work energy theorem; 

Change in KE = Work done in compressing spring + Work done against friction.

Using quadratic formula with a = k; b = 2 μmg and c = – mu2

On a smooth road,

Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students.

Categories

...