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सिद्ध कीजिए कि f (x) = |x| द्वारा प्रदत्त मापांक फलन f: R → R, न तो एकैकी है और न ही आच्छादक।

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यहाँ f : R → R तथा f(x) = | x |, तब

f(1) = | 1 | = 1 तथा f(- 1) = | – 1| = 1

यहाँ 1 ≠ – 1 ⇒ f(1) = f(- 1) = 1

अर्थात् डोमेन के दो अवयवों 1 तथा – 1 का प्रतिबिम्ब एक ही अवयव 1 है

∴ f एकैकी नहीं है।

f(o) = 0

पुनः f(1) = (1) = 1,

f(-1) = |- 1 | = 1

f(2) = | 2 | = 2,

f(-2) = |- 2 | = 2

f(3) = | 3 | = 3,

f(-3) = | – 3 | = 3

f(4) = | 4 | = 4,

f(-4) = | – 4 | = 4

चूँकि f के सहडोमेन में ऋणात्मक संख्याएँ भी हैं परन्तु इसकी कोई भी ऋणात्मक संख्या के डोमेन के किसी भी अवयव का प्रतिबिम्ब नहीं है।

∴ f आच्छादक नहीं है।

अतः फलन नि तो एकैकी है और न ही आच्छादक ।

इति सिद्धम्।

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