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Why is it necessary to acetylate aniline to get a mono bromo aniline?

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Acetylation of aniline reduces the activity of the amino group. The activity of the acetylated amine is reduced because the lone pair of electron on nitrogen is delocalised by the neighbouring carbonyl group by resonance. Hence, it is not easily available for conjugation.

The acetyl amino group is less activating than amino group.

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