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What are eddy currents? Write their two applications.

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Eddy current : Eddy currents are the currents induced in the bulk pieces of conductors when the amount of magnetic flux linked with the conductor changes.

Eddy currents can be minimised by taking laminated core, consists of thin metallic sheet insulated from each other by varnish instead of a single solid mass. The plane of the sheets should be kept perpendicular to the direction of the currents. The insulation provides high resistance hence, eddy current gets minimsed. 

Applications:

  1. Electromagnetic damping
  2. Induction furnace.

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