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Define azeotropes. What type of azeotTope is formed by negative deviation from Raoult’s law? Give an example. 

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Azeotropes: Azeotoropes are binary mixture having the same composition in liquid and vapour phase and boil at constant temperatures.

Azeotropes showing negative deviation from Raoult’s law form maximum boiling azeotropes at a specific composition, e.g. azeotrope formed from nitric acid and water. Azeotropes showing positive deviation from Raoult’s law form mini¬mum boiling azeotropes at a specific composition, e.g. ethonol water, mixture.

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