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Show that Irms = I0/√2 , where Irms is the root mean square value of alternating current and I0 the peak value.

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We Know that,

I = I0 sinωt

\(I^2=\frac{1}{T}\int\limits_0^TI^2\,dt\)

\(=\frac{1}{T}\int\limits_0^T I^2_0\,sin^2ωt\,dt\)

\(=\frac{I_0^2}{T}\int\limits_0^T(\frac{1-cos2ωt}{2})dt\)

\(=\frac{I_0^2}{2T}[t-\frac{sin\,2ωt}{2ω}]^T_0\)

\(=\frac{I_0^2}{2T}[T-0]\)

\(=\frac{I_0^2}{2}\)

Roots mean square value

\(I_{rms}=\sqrt{I^2}\) 

\(⇒ \sqrt{\frac{I_0^2}{2}}⇒ \frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}}\)

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