Science and Religion : Scientific study of religion brings together the study of both science and religion, thus allying them.
Since the 19th century, the relationship between science and religion has been characterized by ‘harmony,’ ‘conflict,’ ‘complexity,’ and ‘mutual independence.’ Both science and religion are complex cultural and social endeavours that vary with time and region. From ancient times, science and religion have fought to lead the way for humanity, in which their flaws remain exposed raw. But, as long as science and religion continue to support and inspire people, hand in hand, they are both heavily contributing to evolution.
When people lack an understanding of natural causes, they assert supernatural explanations for them. In the scientific study of religion, historians attempted to provide naturalistic explanations after observing human behaviour and culture, for areas such as religion. In past religion has often been a hindrance in the path of science and evolution. Religious leaders, being stuck to their ego, refusing to believe in scientific discoveries such as the revolution of Earth around the sun, was simply because their beliefs were brought into question and challenged. Being afraid of the cruel punishments from the Pope, Leonardo Da Vinci, had to leave their country after dissecting deceased human body for depth in anatomy. Stories like this bring to light how religion, being previously recognized, refused to accept a theory that had a scientific origin and contradicted theirs. However, as long as a religion gives people hope and does not get in the way of science, it is necessary for humankind.
Scientific knowledge is the highest attainment on the human plane. Material science is the investigation of the natural phenomenon while spiritual science is the discovery or realization of spiritual realities, which includes the discovery of the mysteries of God; the inner significance of heavenly religions and foundation of law.
In this sense, science and religion are complementary. But, with the advancement of material science, the use of it as a weapon to harm human life has added to its inconvenience. The study, invention and usage of nuclear bombs, hydrogen bombs and other lethal weapons, were started when enraged international political forces commanded science during World Wars 1 and 2. Many innocent lives were sacrificed due to such scientific application, and people had nowhere to turn for peace but to their Gods.
Science is very necessary to humans and their development, and thus if it can be used without evil intentions, it is something that can take humankind forward. The insights and skills generated by scientific advance will always have to look to a spiritual and moral commitment to ensure their correct application. Likewise, religious convictions must willingly submit to impartial testing by scientific methods, no matter how cherished they might be.
Both science and religion are bent upon discovering greater forces, knowledge, wisdom and understanding the universe. Hence there appears to be quite a few core beliefs held by both the ideologies simultaneously. People have dreams, and to fulfil them, they will move forward no matter what. Neither the roar of science nor religion will stop them, and thus science and religion, the two potent sources of human life need to reconcile and cooperate and harmoniously help people attain their goals.
