Consider the working conditions of the following farmers:
P: He owns a small piece of land in his village which he cultivates with his wife.
Q: She is a farmer who cultivates outside of her village as she earns more there.
R: He owns a large size land in his village and hires farmers to work in his fields.
S: He is a farmer who works on land outside of his village on a contractual basis.
Who among these would have been considered khud-kashta peasants in 17th-century India?
A. both P and Q
B. both R and S
C. both P and R
D. both Q and S