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Benzaldehyde (Oil of bitter almonds), C6H5CHO.

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It occurs as glucoside (amygdalin) in bitter almonds and hence it is commonly named as oil of bitter almonds. Amygdalin on hydrolysis with dilute acids or the enzyme emulsin gives benzaldehyde, glucose and hydrogen cyanide Commercially, it is perpared from toluene in the following way.

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