2D textures
2D textures wrap around an object, like gift wrapping, or stick to a flat surface, like wallpaper.
Examples of 2D texture are:
Bulge, Checker, Cloth, File, Fluid Texture 2D, Fractal, Grid, Mountain, Movie, Noise, Ocean, Ramp, Water.
3D textures
3D textures project through objects, like veins in marble or wood.
With a 3D texture, objects appear to be carved out of a substance, such as rock or wood.