In a division problem, the number that is to be divided or distributed into a certain number of equal parts is called the dividend.
The number or value or amount that we divide is known as a dividend. For example, if we have to distribute 10 toffies among 5 children, then we need to divide the 10 toffies by 5, which will result in 2 toffies for each child. Hence, the value 10 is the dividend here.
Dividend Formula:
Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder
Usually, when we divide a number by another number, it results in an answer, such that;
x/y = z
Here, x is the dividend, y is the divisor and z is the quotient.
Dividend/Divisor = Quotient
Hence, we can write;
Dividend = Divisor x Quotient
And if any remainder is left, after the division process, then;
Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder
To find the Dividend:
To find the dividend, go through the below steps:
Step 1: If the divisor and quotient value is given, the dividend can be easily found by multiplying the divisor and quotient.
Step 2: Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder
Step 3: Hence, put the values of divisor and quotient (also remainder if given), in the above formula to find the dividend.
Some facts about the Dividend:
- The word dividend is a derivative of the Latin word dividendum, which means a thing to be divided.
- If the dividend and the divisor are the same, the quotient is always 1.
- If the dividend is the, then the quotient would always be 0.
- A division equation with 0 dividend and 0 divisor is not valid.
- If the dividend is smaller than the divisor, the quotient would always be a decimal number.