Finding the square of the given number
We can find the square of 54 by applying the identity (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
Now, 54 can be written as 50 + 4.
On applying the identity, we get,
542 = (50 + 4)2
= (50)2 + 2(50)(4) + (4)2
= 2500 + 400 + 16
= 2916
Hence, using an identity, the square of 54 is 2916.