Question

SECTION D LONG ANSWER-BASED QUESTIONS \( [5 \times 4=20] \) 30. (A) Analyze the impact of mining activities on the local environment and the health of the surrounding communities. [5] OR (B) "Non-conventional resources are the best option to conserve the natural resources" Substantiate this statement with examples. 31. (A) How would you evaluate Napoleon as an administrator who created a more rational and efficient system? Elucidate with suitable examples. [5] OR (B) Analyze the decisions taken by the conservatives at the Congress of Vienna in the year 1815. 32. (A) Analyse the role of a multiparty system in a democratic country like India. [5] OR (B) Evaluate the significant distinction between the national and regional parties and assess the requirements for a regional party to become a national party. 33. (A) A farmer borrowed money from a money lender at a high rate of interest. As he could not pay the interest. Mr. " \( X \) " was forced to borrow from another landlord to settle the amount for the interest borrowed, to the money lender. State the consequences be may face in this situation. [5] OR (B) "Self-Help Groups eliminate poverty and empower women". Substantiate with suitable answer.

Answer 1

1. Mining activities can lead to environmental degradation through deforestation, soil erosion, and water contamination, adversely affecting the health of nearby communities.

2. Non-conventional resources like solar and wind energy help conserve natural resources by reducing dependence on fossil fuels. For example, solar panels harness sunlight, reducing the need for non-renewable energy sources.

3. Napoleon, as an administrator, implemented the Napoleonic Code, promoting legal equality. However, his expansionist policies led to wars and instability, raising questions about the efficiency of his system.

4. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 saw conservative decisions aiming to restore monarchies and maintain a balance of power, reshaping Europe post-Napoleonic era.

5. In a multiparty system in India, parties represent diverse interests, fostering inclusivity. National parties have a broader presence, while regional parties focus on specific areas, reflecting local concerns.

6. The farmer, facing high interest rates, risks falling into a debt trap. Borrowing from another landlord compounds the issue, potentially leading to a cycle of debt and financial instability.

7. Self-Help Groups empower women by fostering financial independence through collective savings and skill-building. This can lead to poverty alleviation as members support each other's economic ventures.