Match the theories of work motivation in List–I with their corresponding descriptions in List–II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
List-I |
List-II |
a. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs |
1. Focuses on the distinction between hygiene factors and motivators, suggesting that job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are influenced by separate factors |
b. Herzberg’s two-factor theory |
2. Proposes that individuals have a hierarchy of needs, with physiological needs at the base and selfactualization at the top, and motivation is driven by the satisfaction of unmet needs |
c. Expectancy theory |
3. Emphasizes the importance of fairness in the workplace, proposing that individuals compare their inputs and outcomes to those of others and seek equity |
d. Equity theory |
4. Suggests that motivation is influenced by an individual’s belief that their efforts will lead to performance, and that performance will lead to desired outcomes or rewards |
e. Goalsetting theory |
5. States that specific and challenging goals lead to higher performance when accompanied by feedback and commitment |
Codes :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) More than one of the above
(E) None of the above